下载二进制包

到官网下载对应的Docker二进制压缩包， https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
例如，我下载了： docker-18.09.0.tgz

解压并复制（安装）

tar -zxvf docker-18.09.0.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin

服务脚本

新建文件 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service，添加如下内容：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 & 开机自动启动

systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
systemctl enable docker

测试 & 使用

docker ps -a
docker images

参考链接

https://www.cnblogs.com/h-zhang/p/11172970.html